Direct and Indirect Speech for CSAT-UPSC, UPPSC, UPPCS, SSC
दोस्तों UPPSC / UPPCS/UPSC CSAT के लिए बनाये गए English grammar-Direct and Indirect Speech Practice Quiz Series में हम आपका बहुत स्वागत करते है, दोस्तों CSAT के लिए हम लगातार Quiz/mock test अपलोड कर रहे है, आज फिर हम लेकर आये है Objective Question Answer Quiz for Direct and Indirect Speech, कृपया Practice Quiz को attempt करे एवं अपनी तैयारियों को और बेहतर करने की दिशा में एक कदम और बढ़ाये
धन्यवाद
English Grammar for CSAT-Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct Speech: Direct speech involves reporting someone’s exact words within quotation marks. It provides a verbatim account of what was said.
Indirect Speech: Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, involves conveying the meaning of someone’s words without necessarily using their exact phrasing. It often involves a shift in pronouns, verb tenses, and sometimes even the structure of the sentence.
Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved in converting direct speech to indirect speech, along with examples for each:
1. Identify Reporting and Reported Verbs:
Reporting verb: The verb used to introduce the reported speech (e.g., said, told, asked).
Reported verb: The actual words spoken.
2. Tense Changes:
Present simple in direct speech usually changes to past simple in indirect speech.
Present continuous changes to past continuous.
Present perfect changes to past perfect.
Past simple typically remains unchanged.
Future tenses may change based on context.
Example:
Direct: He said, “I am studying.”
Indirect: He said that he was studying.
3. Pronoun Changes:
Pronouns in reported speech often change to reflect the perspective of the reporting speaker.
First-person pronouns (I, we) in direct speech usually change according to the subject of the reporting speaker.
Second-person pronouns (you) typically change according to the object or person being addressed.
Third-person pronouns (he, she, they) may remain unchanged or change based on context.
Example:
Direct: She said, “You should come.”
Indirect: She told me to come.
4. Time and Place Changes:
Time expressions often change to reflect the moment of reporting.
Place expressions may also change if necessary for clarity.
Example:
Direct: Tom said, “I will visit you tomorrow.”
Indirect: Tom said that he would visit me the next day.
5. Modal Verbs and Other Modifiers:
Modal verbs (can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should) may change based on context.
Other modifiers (adverbs, adjectives) may also require adjustment.
Example:
Direct: She said, “I can help you.”
Indirect: She said that she could help me.
6. Punctuation:
Quotation marks are omitted in indirect speech.
Punctuation within the reported speech remains unchanged.
Example:
Direct: He said, “I love you!”
Indirect: He declared his love for her.
mcq on Direct and Indirect Speech
What is the direct speech version of the sentence: She said, “I am going to the store”?
A) She said that she is going to the store.
B) She said that she was going to the store.
C) She says, “I am going to the store.”
D) She says that she was going to the store.
Answer: B) She said that she was going to the store.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense often changes to reflect the change in time frame. Here, “am” changes to “was” because the reported speech is in the past.
Which option correctly shows the transformation of the direct speech: “He said, ‘I will help you'” into indirect speech?
A) He says that he will help you.
B) He says that he would help me.
C) He said that he will help me.
D) He said that he would help her.
Answer: D) He said that he would help her.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense. Hence, “will” changes to “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “The teacher exclaimed, ‘What a brilliant idea!'”
A) The teacher exclaimed that it was a brilliant idea.
B) The teacher exclaimed what a brilliant idea it was.
C) The teacher exclaimed that was a brilliant idea.
D) The teacher exclaimed what a brilliant idea!
Answer: B) The teacher exclaimed what a brilliant idea it was.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the exclamation remains intact, and the word order changes slightly.
Which of the following represents the correct conversion of “She said, ‘I have finished my homework'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she had finished her homework.
B) She said that she finished her homework.
C) She said that she has finished her homework.
D) She said that she had finished her homework.
Answer: D) She said that she had finished her homework.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “Tom said, ‘I am going to visit my friend tomorrow.'”
A) Tom says that he is going to visit his friend tomorrow.
B) Tom said that he was going to visit his friend tomorrow.
C) Tom said that he is going to visit his friend tomorrow.
D) Tom says that he was going to visit his friend tomorrow.
Answer: B) Tom said that he was going to visit his friend tomorrow.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense often shifts from present to past.
How would you convert “She said, ‘I will be there on time'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will be there on time.
B) She said that she will be there on time.
C) She said that she would be there on time.
D) She says that she would be there on time.
Answer: C) She said that she would be there on time.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the correct indirect speech form of: “John said, ‘I cannot solve this problem'”?
A) John said that he could not solve that problem.
B) John says that he cannot solve that problem.
C) John said that he cannot solve this problem.
D) John says that he could not solve this problem.
Answer: A) John said that he could not solve that problem.
Explanation: In indirect speech, “can” usually changes to “could” to represent past ability.
Which option correctly changes the direct speech “She said, ‘I had been waiting for hours'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she had been waiting for hours.
B) She said that she had been waiting for hours.
C) She says that she has been waiting for hours.
D) She said that she has been waiting for hours.
Answer: B) She said that she had been waiting for hours.
Explanation: In indirect speech, past perfect tense remains intact when reporting past events.
How would you transform “He said, ‘I will never forget this day'” into indirect speech?
A) He says that he would never forget that day.
B) He said that he would never forget this day.
C) He says that he will never forget that day.
D) He said that he will never forget this day.
Answer: A) He says that he would never forget that day.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
Which option represents the correct transformation of “She said, ‘I have been waiting for you for an hour'” into indirect speech?
A) She said that she had been waiting for me for an hour.
B) She says that she had been waiting for me for an hour.
C) She says that she has been waiting for me for an hour.
D) She said that she has been waiting for me for an hour.
Answer: A) She said that she had been waiting for me for an hour.
Explanation: In indirect speech, past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
What is the indirect speech version of the sentence: “Mary said, ‘I will buy a new car next month'”?
A) Mary says that she would buy a new car next month.
B) Mary said that she would buy a new car next month.
C) Mary says that she will buy a new car next month.
D) Mary said that she will buy a new car next month.
Answer: B) Mary said that she would buy a new car next month.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense. Hence, “will” changes to “would.”
Which option correctly represents the transformation of “He exclaimed, ‘What a beautiful painting!'” into indirect speech?
A) He exclaimed that it was a beautiful painting.
B) He exclaimed what a beautiful painting it was.
C) He exclaimed that was a beautiful painting.
D) He exclaimed what a beautiful painting!
Answer: B) He exclaimed what a beautiful painting it was.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the exclamation remains intact, and the word order changes slightly.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “Sarah said, ‘I have already finished the project.'”
A) Sarah says that she had already finished the project.
B) Sarah said that she has already finished the project.
C) Sarah said that she had already finished the project.
D) Sarah says that she has already finished the project.
Answer: C) Sarah said that she had already finished the project.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
How would you convert “She said, ‘I am meeting him tomorrow'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she is meeting him tomorrow.
B) She said that she was meeting him tomorrow.
C) She said that she is meeting him tomorrow.
D) She says that she was meeting him tomorrow.
Answer: B) She said that she was meeting him tomorrow.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense often shifts from present to past.
What is the correct indirect speech form of: “The teacher said, Everyone passed the test’?
A) The teacher said that everyone passed the test.
B) The teacher says that everyone passed the test.
C) The teacher said that everyone had passed the test.
D) The teacher says that everyone had passed the test.
Answer: C) The teacher said that everyone had passed the test.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past tense usually remains consistent.
Which option correctly changes the direct speech “She said, ‘I will call you later'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will call you later.
B) She said that she will call me later.
C) She said that she would call me later.
D) She says that she would call you later.
Answer: C) She said that she would call me later.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
How would you transform “He said, I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before into indirect speech?
A) He says that he had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
B) He said that he had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
C) He says that he has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
D) He said that he has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
Answer: B) He said that he had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
What is the indirect speech version of: “She said, “I will be traveling to Europe next summer”?
A) She says that she will be traveling to Europe next summer.
B) She said that she will be traveling to Europe next summer.
C) She said that she would be traveling to Europe the following summer.
D) She says that she would be traveling to Europe next summer.
Answer: C) She said that she would be traveling to Europe the following summer.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “David said, ‘I have just finished my book.'”
A) David says that he had just finished his book.
B) David said that he had just finished his book.
C) David says that he has just finished his book.
D) David said that he has just finished his book.
Answer: B) David said that he had just finished his book.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
Which option represents the correct transformation of “She said, ‘I will be attending the conference tomorrow'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will be attending the conference tomorrow.
B) She said that she will be attending the conference tomorrow.
C) She said that she would be attending the conference tomorrow.
D) She says that she would be attending the conference tomorrow.
Answer: C) She said that she would be attending the conference tomorrow.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “He said, I am going to the cinema tonight’?
A) He says that he is going to the cinema tonight.
B) He said that he was going to the cinema tonight.
C) He said that he is going to the cinema tonight.
D) He says that he was going to the cinema tonight.
Answer: B) He said that he was going to the cinema tonight.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense often shifts from present to past.
Which option correctly represents the transformation of “She exclaimed, ‘What a beautiful dress!'” into indirect speech?
A) She exclaimed what a beautiful dress it was.
B) She exclaimed that it was a beautiful dress.
C) She exclaimed that was a beautiful dress.
D) She exclaimed what a beautiful dress!
Answer: A) She exclaimed what a beautiful dress it was.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the exclamation remains intact, and the word order changes slightly.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “Tom said, ‘I have completed my assignment.'”
A) Tom said that he had completed his assignment.
B) Tom says that he has completed his assignment.
C) Tom said that he has completed his assignment.
D) Tom says that he had completed his assignment.
Answer: A) Tom said that he had completed his assignment.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
How would you convert “She said, ‘I will attend the meeting tomorrow'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will attend the meeting tomorrow.
B) She said that she will attend the meeting tomorrow.
C) She said that she would attend the meeting tomorrow.
D) She says that she would attend the meeting tomorrow.
Answer: C) She said that she would attend the meeting tomorrow.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the correct indirect speech form of: “The manager said, ‘The project is completed'”?
A) The manager says that the project was completed.
B) The manager said that the project is completed.
C) The manager says that the project is completed.
D) The manager said that the project was completed.
Answer: D) The manager said that the project was completed.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past tense usually remains consistent.
Which option correctly changes the direct speech “She said, ‘I have found my keys'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she had found her keys.
B) She said that she had found her keys.
C) She says that she has found her keys.
D) She said that she has found her keys.
Answer: B) She said that she had found her keys.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
How would you transform “He said, ‘I will come back soon'” into indirect speech?
A) He says that he will come back soon.
B) He said that he would come back soon.
C) He says that he would come back soon.
D) He said that he will come back soon.
Answer: B) He said that he would come back soon.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “She said, ‘I have never been to Paris'”?
A) She says that she had never been to Paris.
B) She said that she has never been to Paris.
C) She says that she has never been to Paris.
D) She said that she had never been to Paris.
Answer: A) She says that she had never been to Paris.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “John said, ‘I will visit my grandparents next weekend.'”
A) John says that he would visit his grandparents the following weekend.
B) John said that he will visit his grandparents the following weekend.
C) John said that he will visit his grandparents next weekend.
D) John says that he would visit his grandparents next weekend.
Answer: A) John says that he would visit his grandparents the following weekend.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
Which option represents the correct transformation of “She said, ‘I will finish the project by Friday'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will finish the project by Friday.
B) She said that she will finish the project by Friday.
C) She says that she would finish the project by Friday.
D) She said that she would finish the project by Friday.
Answer: D) She said that she would finish the project by Friday.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “He said, ‘I have been studying for hours'”?
A) He says that he had been studying for hours.
B) He said that he had been studying for hours.
C) He says that he has been studying for hours.
D) He said that he has been studying for hours.
Answer: B) He said that he had been studying for hours.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
Which option correctly represents the transformation of “She exclaimed, ‘What a beautiful sunset!'” into indirect speech?
A) She exclaimed that it was a beautiful sunset.
B) She exclaimed what a beautiful sunset it was.
C) She exclaimed what a beautiful sunset!
D) She exclaimed that was a beautiful sunset!
Answer: B) She exclaimed what a beautiful sunset it was.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the exclamation remains intact, and the word order changes slightly.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “Tom said, ‘I will finish the report by tomorrow.'”
A) Tom said that he will finish the report by tomorrow.
B) Tom says that he will finish the report by tomorrow.
C) Tom said that he would finish the report by the following day.
D) Tom says that he would finish the report by the following day.
Answer: C) Tom said that he would finish the report by the following day.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
How would you convert “She said, ‘I am cooking dinner tonight'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she is cooking dinner that night.
B) She said that she was cooking dinner that night.
C) She says that she was cooking dinner tonight.
D) She said that she is cooking dinner tonight.
Answer: B) She said that she was cooking dinner that night.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense often shifts from present to past.
What is the correct indirect speech form of: “The professor said, ‘The exam is postponed'”?
A) The professor says that the exam was postponed.
B) The professor said that the exam is postponed.
C) The professor says that the exam is postponed.
D) The professor said that the exam was postponed.
Answer: D) The professor said that the exam was postponed.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past tense usually remains consistent.
Which option correctly changes the direct speech “She said, ‘I have finished my work'” into indirect speech?
A) She said that she had finished her work.
B) She says that she had finished her work.
C) She said that she has finished her work.
D) She says that she has finished her work.
Answer: A) She said that she had finished her work.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
How would you transform “He said, ‘I will buy a new car next month'” into indirect speech?
A) He says that he will buy a new car next month.
B) He said that he will buy a new car next month.
C) He says that he would buy a new car the following month.
D) He said that he would buy a new car the following month.
Answer: D) He said that he would buy a new car the following month.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “She said, ‘I have never traveled by plane'”?
A) She says that she has never traveled by plane.
B) She said that she has never traveled by plane.
C) She says that she had never traveled by plane.
D) She said that she had never traveled by plane.
Answer: D) She said that she had never traveled by plane.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “John said, ‘I will finish the project by Friday.'”
A) John says that he will finish the project by Friday.
B) John said that he would finish the project by Friday.
C) John says that he would finish the project by Friday.
D) John said that he will finish the project by Friday.
Answer: B) John said that he would finish the project by Friday.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
Which option represents the correct transformation of “She said, ‘I will attend the conference tomorrow'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will attend the conference tomorrow.
B) She said that she will attend the conference tomorrow.
C) She said that she would attend the conference the following day.
D) She says that she would attend the conference tomorrow.
Answer: C) She said that she would attend the conference the following day.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “He said, ‘I will come to the party tonight'”?
A) He says that he will come to the party tonight.
B) He said that he would come to the party tonight.
C) He said that he will come to the party tonight.
D) He says that he would come to the party tonight.
Answer: B) He said that he would come to the party tonight.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
Which option correctly represents the transformation of “She exclaimed, ‘How delicious the food smells!'” into indirect speech?
A) She exclaimed how delicious the food smelled.
B) She exclaimed that the food smelled delicious.
C) She exclaimed what a delicious smell the food had.
D) She exclaimed what a delicious smell the food was.
Answer: B) She exclaimed that the food smelled delicious.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the exclamation remains intact, and the word order changes slightly.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “Tom said, ‘I am going to buy a new car.'”
A) Tom said that he will buy a new car.
B) Tom says that he will buy a new car.
C) Tom said that he was going to buy a new car.
D) Tom says that he was going to buy a new car.
Answer: C) Tom said that he was going to buy a new car.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the verb tense often shifts from present to past.
How would you convert “She said, ‘I will finish this by tomorrow'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will finish that by the following day.
B) She said that she will finish that by the following day.
C) She said that she would finish that by the following day.
D) She says that she would finish that by the following day.
Answer: C) She said that she would finish that by the following day.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the correct indirect speech form of: “The teacher said, ‘The students are studying for the exam'”?
A) The teacher says that the students are studying for the exam.
B) The teacher said that the students are studying for the exam.
C) The teacher said that the students were studying for the exam.
D) The teacher says that the students were studying for the exam.
Answer: C) The teacher said that the students were studying for the exam.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past tense usually remains consistent.
Which option correctly changes the direct speech “She said, ‘I have completed my work'” into indirect speech?
A) She said that she had completed her work.
B) She says that she had completed her work.
C) She said that she has completed her work.
D) She says that she has completed her work.
Answer: A) She said that she had completed her work.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
How would you transform “He said, ‘I will buy a new phone next week'” into indirect speech?
A) He says that he will buy a new phone next week.
B) He said that he will buy a new phone next week.
C) He says that he would buy a new phone the following week.
D) He said that he would buy a new phone the following week.
Answer: D) He said that he would buy a new phone the following week.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
What is the indirect speech version of: “She said, ‘I have never been to New York'”?
A) She says that she has never been to New York.
B) She said that she has never been to New York.
C) She says that she had never been to New York.
D) She said that she had never been to New York.
Answer: D) She said that she had never been to New York.
Explanation: In indirect speech, the past perfect tense is often used to represent the past perfect tense in direct speech.
Choose the correct indirect speech version: “John said, ‘I will finish the project by Monday.'”
A) John says that he will finish the project by Monday.
B) John said that he will finish the project by Monday.
C) John said that he would finish the project by Monday.
D) John says that he would finish the project by Monday.
Answer: C) John said that he would finish the project by Monday.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
Which option represents the correct transformation of “She said, ‘I will attend the conference tomorrow'” into indirect speech?
A) She says that she will attend the conference tomorrow.
B) She said that she will attend the conference tomorrow.
C) She said that she would attend the conference the next day.
D) She says that she would attend the conference tomorrow.
Answer: C) She said that she would attend the conference the next day.
Explanation: In indirect speech, future tense often changes to conditional tense, so “will” becomes “would.”
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